ENGLISH LANGUAGE 2

Progressive Sentence

Kalimat yang menyatakan “akan”

·         Rumus:

(+) S + To be (are, am, is) + V-ing + O

(-) S + To be (are, am, is) + Not +  V-ing + O

(?) To be (are, am, is) + S +  V-ing + O

Ø  Are (you, we, they)

Ø  Am (I)

Ø  Is (He, She, It)

·         Example

(+) We are studying English right now

(-) We are not (aren’t) studying English right now

(?) Are we studying English right now?

The Present Progressive

                                QUESTION                                           SHORT ANSWER (+ LONG ANSWER)

BE + SUBJECK + -ING                                             

A)            IS   Mary    sleeping                              Yes, She is           (she’s sleeping)

No, She’s not     (she’s not sleeping)

No, She isn’t       (she isn’t sleeping)

B)             Are   you     watching TV                      Yes, I am.            (i’am watching TV)

No, I’m not.        (I’m not watching TV)

Simple Pas Tense à Nominal (with be)

Present Time                                                                     Past Time

a)    I am in class today                                                     I was in class yesterday

SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF BE

Singular                                                                     Prular

I was                                                                      we were

You were (one person)                                          you were

She was                                                                they were

He was

It was

Time Expression

PRESENT                                                              PAST

TODAY                                                                YESTERDAY

THIS MORNING                                                 YESTERDAY MORNING

THIS AFTERNOON                                            YESTERDAY AFTERNOON

TONIGHT                                                             LAST NIGHT

THIS WEEK                                                          LAST WEEK

YES/NO QUESTIONS                                                                SHORT ANSWER + (LONG ANSWER

Were you in class yeserday?                                              Yes, I was            (I was in class yesterday)

                                                                                          No, I wasn’t        (I wasn’t in class yesterday)

SIMPLEPAST TENSE  à VERBAL (WITH VERB)

(+) S + V2 + O

(-) S + Did + not + V1 + o

(?) Did + S + V1 + O

Did à i, you, we, they, he, she, it

Examples

a.       I walk to school every day

b.      I walked to school yesterday

IRREGULAR VERB

Come    -              came

Do          -              did

Eat          -              ate

Go          -              went

Have      -              had

Put         -              put

Sit           -              sat

Sleep     -              slapt

Stand    -              stood

Write     -              wrote

PAST PROGRESSIVE

(+) S + TO BE + V-ING + O

(-) S + TO BE + NOT + V-ING + O

(?) TO BE + S + V-ING + O

Was ( I, he, she, it)

Were (we, you they)

SIMPLE FUTURE à FUTURE

1.       BE GOING

2.       WILL

BE GOING

(+) S + tobe + going + to + V1 + O

(-)S + tobe + not + going + to + V1 + O

(?) tobe + S + going + to + V1 + O

I am going to leave at 9 a.m tomorrow morning

I am not going to leave at 9 a.m tomorrow morning

Am I going to leave at 9 a.m tomorrow morning?

WILL

(+) S + will + V1 + O

(-) S + will + not + V1 + O

(?) will + S + V1 + O?

I will study hard

I will not study hard

Will I study hard?