ENGLISH LANGUAGE

SIMPLE PRESENT
Ø  Habits : always (selalu dilakukan setiap hari / rutinitas)
Ø  General facts/trusths : fakta, terbukti kebenarannya, benar-benar terjadi
Ø  True in the present : sesuai keadaan
Ø  Future timetable/schedules : terjadwal

Subject
SINGULAR/tunggal
PLURAL/jamak
1st Person
I talk
We talk
2nd Person
You talk
You talk
3rd Person
She talks
He talks
It rains
They talk

Penulisan kata yang berakhiran ‘sh, ch, ss, x, o, dan z’
-sh      (a) push          :        pushes
-ch      (b) teach         :       teaches
-ss      (c) kiss            :       kisses
-x         (d) fix              :       fixes


Untuk kata yang berakhiran huruf “Y”
a.    Cry      à        cries
Try      à        tries
b.    Pay     à        pays
Enjoy à        enjoys
Rumus Simple Present Tense (verbal sentence)
(+) S + v1 (s/es) + O
(-) S + do/does + not + V + O
(?) do/does + S + V + O ?
s/es : he, she, it
do : I, You, We, They
does : He, She, It

Jawaban untuk do/does question
Exm:
·         Does Rudi write a poem?
-       Yes, he does
-       No, does not
·         Do they study?
-       Yes, they do
-       No, they do not

Rumus Simple Present Tense (Nominal)
(+) S + to be (are, am, is) + (Adj + Adv)
-       She is at home
(-) S + to be (are, am, is) + not + (Adj + Adv)
-       She is not (isn’t) at home
(?) to be + S + (Adj + Adv)
-       Is she at home?

Rumus Frequency Adverb
SUBJECT + FREQUENCY ADVERB + VERB
FREQUENCY ADVERB   :
Always
Usually
Often
Sometimes
Seldom
Rarely
Never



Frquency Adverb with To be
Ø  SUBJECT + BE + FREQUENCY ADVERB
Exm: Tom is always late for class

Ø  SUBJECT + FREQUENCY ADVERB + OTHER SIMPLE PRESENT VERBS
Exm: tom sometimes comes late

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